UnrealEngine/Engine/Shaders/Private/Nanite/Voxel/TileBricks.usf

// Copyright Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include "../../Common.ush"
#include "../../WaveOpUtil.ush"
#include "Brick.ush"
#include "Voxel.ush"

static const uint TileShift = 3;	// 8x8
static const uint TileListBufferSize = 1u << 25;

struct FTileListElement
{
	float	Depth;
	//uint	Bounds;
	uint	BrickIndex;
	uint	NextIndex;
};

struct FTileArrayElement
{
	float	Depth;
	uint	BrickIndex;
};

StructuredBuffer< FTileListElement >	TileListBuffer;
RWStructuredBuffer< FTileListElement >	RWTileListBuffer;

StructuredBuffer< FTileArrayElement >	TileArrayBuffer;
RWStructuredBuffer< FTileArrayElement >	RWTileArrayBuffer;

Texture2D< uint >		TileHead;
RWTexture2D< uint >		RWTileHead;

Texture2D< uint >		TileCount;
RWTexture2D< uint >		RWTileCount;

Texture2D< uint >		TileOffset;
RWTexture2D< uint >		RWTileOffset;


[numthreads(64, 1, 1)]
void BinBricksInTiles( uint	BrickIndex : SV_DispatchThreadID ) 
{
	uint NumBricks = GetNumBricks();

	if( BrickIndex < NumBricks )
	{
		FBrick Brick = BrickBuffer[ BrickIndex ];

		float3 BrickPos;
		float CubeSize;
		DecodeBrickKey( Brick.Key, BrickPos, CubeSize );

		float3 WorldMin = BrickPos * CubeSize;
		float3 WorldMax = WorldMin + CubeSize;
		
		uint2 RootBlock = BlockBuffer.Load2( 8 * Brick.BlockOffset );

		uint3 BrickMin, BrickMax;
		BlockBounds( RootBlock, BrickMin, BrickMax );
		BrickMax--;

		uint BrickBounds;
		BrickBounds  = BrickMin.x;
		BrickBounds |= BrickMin.y << 2;
		BrickBounds |= BrickMin.z << 4;
		BrickBounds |= BrickMax.x << 6;
		BrickBounds |= BrickMax.y << 8;
		BrickBounds |= BrickMax.z << 10;

		if(1)
		{
			BrickMax++;

			float3 UnitMin = BrickMin * 0.25;
			float3 UnitMax = BrickMax * 0.25;

			float3 NewWorldMin = lerp( WorldMin, WorldMax, UnitMin );
			float3 NewWorldMax = lerp( WorldMin, WorldMax, UnitMax );
		
			WorldMin = NewWorldMin;
			WorldMax = NewWorldMax;
		}

		float3 Bounds[2] = { WorldMin, WorldMax };

		// Screen rect from bounds
		float3 RectMin = float3(  1,  1,  1 );
		float3 RectMax = float3( -1, -1, -1 );

		UNROLL for( uint i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		{
			float3 PointWorld;
			PointWorld.x = Bounds[ (i >> 0) & 1 ].x;
			PointWorld.y = Bounds[ (i >> 1) & 1 ].y;
			PointWorld.z = Bounds[ (i >> 2) & 1 ].z;

			float4 PointClip = mul( float4( PointWorld, 1 ), View.TranslatedWorldToClip );
			float3 PointScreen = PointClip.xyz / PointClip.w;

			RectMin = min( RectMin, PointScreen );
			RectMax = max( RectMax, PointScreen );
		}

		float4 RectUV = saturate( float4( RectMin.xy, RectMax.xy ) * float2( 0.5, -0.5 ).xyxy + 0.5 ).xwzy;
		uint4 RectPixels = uint4( floor( RectUV.xy * View.ViewSizeAndInvSize.xy ), ceil( RectUV.zw * View.ViewSizeAndInvSize.xy ) );
		uint4 RectTiles = RectPixels >> TileShift;

		float Depth = ConvertFromDeviceZ( RectMax.z );

		for( uint x = RectTiles.x; x <= RectTiles.z; x++ )
		{
			for( uint y = RectTiles.y; y <= RectTiles.w; y++ )
			{
				uint2 TileIndex = { x, y };
			
				// Add to linked list
				//uint ListIndex = RWTileListBuffer.IncrementCounter();
				uint ListIndex = 0;
				WaveInterlockedAddScalar_( RWDispatchIndirectArgs[4], 1, ListIndex );
				if( ListIndex < TileListBufferSize )
				{
					FTileListElement Element = { Depth, BrickIndex,  0 };
					//FTileListElement Element = { BrickBounds, BrickIndex,  0 };

					InterlockedExchange( RWTileHead[ TileIndex ], ListIndex + 1, Element.NextIndex );	// Zero is reserved
					InterlockedAdd( RWTileCount[ TileIndex ], 1 );

					RWTileListBuffer[ ListIndex ] = Element;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}


[numthreads(8, 8, 1)]
void BuildTileArrays(
	uint2	TileIndex	: SV_DispatchThreadID,
	uint	GroupIndex	: SV_GroupIndex )
{
	uint ArrayNum = TileCount[ TileIndex ];
	uint ArrayOffset = 0;
	
	if( ArrayNum )
	{
		// Alloc space
		WaveInterlockedAdd_( RWDispatchIndirectArgs[3], ArrayNum, ArrayOffset );
		RWTileOffset[ TileIndex ] = ArrayOffset;
	}

	// Convert linked list to array
	uint ArrayIndex = ArrayOffset;
	uint ListIndex = TileHead[ TileIndex ];
	while( ListIndex )
	{
		FTileListElement This = TileListBuffer[ ListIndex - 1 ];
		ListIndex = This.NextIndex;

		// Insertion sort
		uint i = ArrayIndex++;
		while( i > ArrayOffset )
		{
			FTileArrayElement Prev = RWTileArrayBuffer[ i - 1 ];

			if( This.Depth >= Prev.Depth )
				break;

			RWTileArrayBuffer[i] = Prev;
			i--;
		}
		RWTileArrayBuffer[i].Depth		= This.Depth;
		RWTileArrayBuffer[i].BrickIndex	= This.BrickIndex;
	}
}


RWTexture2D< float4 >	OutSceneColor;

[numthreads(8, 8, 1)]
void RayCastTiles( uint2 PixelPos : SV_DispatchThreadID ) 
{
	float4 OutColor = 0;

	bool bInsideViewport = all( PixelPos < View.ViewSizeAndInvSize.xy );

	BRANCH
	if( !bInsideViewport )
		return;
	
	FRay Ray = GetViewRay( (float2)PixelPos + 0.5 );

	uint2 TileIndex = PixelPos >> TileShift;

	//float Volume = 0;
	uint BrickCount = 0;
#if 1
	uint ListIndex = TileHead[ TileIndex ];
	while( ListIndex )
	{
		FBrick Brick;
		FRay LocalRay;

		//do
		{
			FTileListElement Node = TileListBuffer[ ListIndex - 1 ];
			ListIndex = Node.NextIndex;

			uint BrickIndex = Node.BrickIndex;
#else
	uint Offset = TileOffset[ TileIndex ];
	uint Num = TileCount[ TileIndex ];
	for( uint i = Offset; i < Offset + Num; i++ )
	{
		if( Ray.Time[1] < TileArrayBuffer[i].Depth )
			break;

		FBrick Brick;
		FRay LocalRay;

		{
			uint BrickIndex = TileArrayBuffer[i].BrickIndex;
#endif
			Brick = BrickBuffer[ BrickIndex ];
			BrickCount++;

			float3 BrickPos;
			float CubeSize;
			DecodeBrickKey( Brick.Key, BrickPos, CubeSize );
		
			// Transform to local space
			LocalRay = Ray;
			LocalRay.Origin    = Ray.Origin    / CubeSize - BrickPos.xyz;
			LocalRay.Direction = Ray.Direction / CubeSize;

			if(1)
			{
				float3 Bounds[2] = { float3(0,0,0), float3(1,1,1) };
				
				if(0)
				{
					uint2 RootBlock = BlockBuffer.Load2( 8 * Brick.BlockOffset );

					uint3 Min, Max;
					BlockBounds( RootBlock, Min, Max );
					Bounds[0] = Min * 0.25;
					Bounds[1] = Max * 0.25;
				}
			#if 0
				else
				{
					uint3 Min, Max;
					Min.x = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 0 );
					Min.y = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 2 );
					Min.z = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 4 );
					Max.x = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 6 );
					Max.y = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 8 );
					Max.z = BitFieldExtractU32( Node.Bounds, 2, 10 );
					Max++;

					Bounds[0] = Min * 0.25;
					Bounds[1] = Max * 0.25;
				}
			#endif
		
				LocalRay.Time = Intersect( LocalRay, Bounds );

				if( LocalRay.Time[0] > LocalRay.Time[1] )
					continue;

				//float3 Extent = Bounds[1] - Bounds[0];
				//Volume = Extent.x * Extent.y * Extent.z;
			}
		}
		//while( LocalRay.Time[0] > LocalRay.Time[1] && ListIndex );

		FRayCastCounters Counters = (FRayCastCounters)0;

#if VOXEL_NUM_LEVELS == 2
		//float HitTime = RayCastBrick_L1( LocalRay, Brick.BlockOffset, Counters );
		//float HitTime = RayCastBrick_L2( LocalRay, Brick.BlockOffset, Counters );
		float HitTime = RayCastBrick_L2_WhileWhile( LocalRay, Brick.BlockOffset, Counters );
		//float HitTime = RayCastBrick_L2_Flat( LocalRay, Brick.BlockOffset, Counters );
#else
		float HitTime = RayCastBrick_L1( LocalRay, Brick.BlockOffset, Counters );
#endif

		if( HitTime < LocalRay.Time[1] )
		{
			Ray.Time[1] = HitTime;

			OutColor.r = Counters.Tests / 20.0;
			OutColor.g = Counters.Steps / 20.0;
			OutColor.g = Counters.StepIn / 10.0;
			OutColor.b = Counters.StepOut / 10.0;
		}

		//BrickCount++;
	}

	//OutColor = ( TileHead[ TileIndex ] & 0xff ) / 255.0;
	//OutColor.rgb = VisualizeCount( BrickCount );
	//OutColor.rgb = BrickCount / 60.0;
	OutColor = OutColor.r;
	//OutColor = BrickCount / 6.0;

	//OutColor.rgb = frac( Ray.Time[1] / 1000 );

	OutSceneColor[ PixelPos + View.ViewRectMin.xy ] = OutColor;
}